ABSTRACT
This study examined accounting system and entrepreneurial performance in Rivers State. Data was collected from small and medium scale enterprises in Rivers State. The statistical tools used in analyzing the data were the simple percentage and frequency tables, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The result revealed that there is significant relationship between accounting system and the growth of small and medium scale enterprises in Rivers State. Also, it was found that positive significant relationship exists between accounting system and the profitability of firms. Hence it is concluded that effective accounting system enhance entrepreneurial growth and reduces errors in transaction. Therefore, it is recommended that small and medium scale firms in the Niger Delta should establish sound and efficient accounting system in their organization as it would enhance the growth of the company.
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
........... Accounting system is an integral part of every business organisation. Hence, its importance to the growth of entrepreneurial firms in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Entrepreneurial business venture such as small scale firms engage in numerous transactions that affects the financial status of the business.
The nature of these transactions makes it humanly impossible to trust all or any of them to memory. It makes sense therefore that proper accounting records are kept of these transactions so that at any point in time, a reference can be made to the financial standing of the business entity. Cook (2007:4) opines that any businessman who does not keep proper accounts will face unforeseen problems such as over taxation, overdrawing of cash for personal use, inability to control credit, inability to make profitable plans and inability to employ the resources of the firm effectively. Therefore, an effective accounting system is highly necessary in all entrepreneurial firms. No firm can do without an accounting system (Cook, 2007).
Accounting system is therefore a collection of source documents, records, procedures, management policies and control, and data processing methods used to transform economic data into useful information (Moscove, 2004:2). It is also defined as a set of interrelated systems that provide financial and economic information (Potter, 2000). Thus, accounting system is an embodiment of the principles, methods and procedures relating to the financial transactions of a company (Baston, 2005). With financial transactions increasing significantly over the years, it becomes very that a well designed accounting system developed and implemented. Smith (2006:21) stated that accounting system plays two major roles in the firm: ..............
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: : INTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 4
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 6
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 6
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESES 7
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 7
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 8
1.8 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 9
1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS 10
1.10 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY 12
REFERENCES 13
CHAPTER TWO: : LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 INTRODUCTION 14
2.1 THE NATURE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES 14
2.2 FEATURES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES 17
2.3 NATURE AND DEFINITION OF ACCOUNTING 20
2.4 IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION 23
2.5 ACCOUNTING SYSTEM 26
2.7 IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN BUSINESS FIRMS. 34
2.8 MEASUREMENT CRITERIA OF EFFICIENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM 40
2.9 ACCOUNTING SYSTEM & ENTREPRENEURIAL GROWTH 42
REFERENCES 44
CHAPTER THREE: : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.0 INTRODUCTION 46
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN 47
3.2 SAMPLING/SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION
3.5 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY 50
3.6 DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE 51
REFERENCES 53
CHAPTER FOUR:
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
4.1 INTRODUCTION 55
4.1 DATA PRESENTATION 55
4.2. DATA ANALYSIS 60
4.3. TESTING OF HYPOTHESES
CHAPTER FIVE:
DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 INTRODUCTION 64
5.2 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 64
5.3 CONCLUSION 66
5.4 RECOMMENDATION 67
BIBLIOGRAPHY 69
Reference code: C079
Reference code: C079
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